Series capacities (2)

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In the case of series capacitance, the applied potential difference generates the same load on all plates, alternating only the sign of these. With this, each capacitance is under a different potential difference whose sum is equal to the potential difference applied. Since the potential differences are equal to the load divided by the capacitance, the inverse of the total capacitance is equal to the sum of the inverses of each capacitance.

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ID:(1393, 0)



Mechanisms

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Code
Concept

Mechanisms

ID:(16036, 0)



Model

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Parameters

Symbol
Text
Variable
Value
Units
Calculate
MKS Value
MKS Units
$C_1$
C_1
Capacity 1
pF
$C_2$
C_2
Capacity 2
pF
$C_s$
C_s
Sum capacity in serie
pF

Variables

Symbol
Text
Variable
Value
Units
Calculate
MKS Value
MKS Units
$Q$
Q
Charge
C
$\Delta\varphi_1$
Dphi_1
Difference of potential 1
V
$\Delta\varphi_2$
Dphi_2
Difference of potential 2
V
$\Delta\varphi$
Dphi
Potential difference
V

Calculations


First, select the equation: to , then, select the variable: to

Calculations

Symbol
Equation
Solved
Translated

Calculations

Symbol
Equation
Solved
Translated

Variable Given Calculate Target : Equation To be used




Equations

#
Equation

$ \Delta\varphi = \Delta\varphi_1 + \Delta\varphi_2 $

Dphi = Dphi_1 + Dphi_2


$ \Delta\varphi =\displaystyle\frac{ Q }{ C_s }$

Dphi = Q / C


$ \Delta\varphi_1 =\displaystyle\frac{ Q }{ C_1 }$

Dphi = Q / C


$ \Delta\varphi_2 =\displaystyle\frac{ Q }{ C_2 }$

Dphi = Q / C


$\displaystyle\frac{1}{ C_s }=\displaystyle\frac{1}{ C_1 }+\displaystyle\frac{1}{ C_2 }$

1/ C_s =1/ C_1 +1/ C_2

ID:(16025, 0)



Sum of potential difference (2)

Equation

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By the principle of energy conservation, the potential difference ($\Delta\varphi$) is equal to the sum of the difference of potential 1 ($\Delta\varphi_1$) and the difference of potential 2 ($\Delta\varphi_2$). This can be expressed through the following relationship:

$ \Delta\varphi = \Delta\varphi_1 + \Delta\varphi_2 $

$\Delta\varphi_1$
Difference of potential 1
$V$
5538
$\Delta\varphi_2$
Difference of potential 2
$V$
5539
$\Delta\varphi$
Potential difference
$V$
5477

ID:(16012, 0)



Sum of series capacities (2)

Equation

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The inverse of the sum capacity in serie ($C_s$) is calculated as the sum of the inverses of the capacity 1 ($C_1$) and the capacity 2 ($C_2$), according to the following relationship:

$\displaystyle\frac{1}{ C_s }=\displaystyle\frac{1}{ C_1 }+\displaystyle\frac{1}{ C_2 }$

$C_1$
Capacity 1
$F$
5506
$C_2$
Capacity 2
$F$
5507
$C_s$
Sum capacity in serie
$F$
5510

ID:(3869, 0)



Equation of a capacitor (1)

Equation

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The potential difference ($\Delta\varphi$) generates the charge in the capacitor, inducing the charge ($Q$) on each side (with opposite signs), depending on the capacitor capacity ($C$), according to the following relationship:

$ \Delta\varphi =\displaystyle\frac{ Q }{ C_s }$

$ \Delta\varphi =\displaystyle\frac{ Q }{ C }$

$C$
$C_s$
Sum capacity in serie
$F$
5510
$Q$
Charge
$C$
5459
$\Delta\varphi$
Potential difference
$V$
5477

ID:(3864, 1)



Equation of a capacitor (2)

Equation

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The potential difference ($\Delta\varphi$) generates the charge in the capacitor, inducing the charge ($Q$) on each side (with opposite signs), depending on the capacitor capacity ($C$), according to the following relationship:

$ \Delta\varphi_1 =\displaystyle\frac{ Q }{ C_1 }$

$ \Delta\varphi =\displaystyle\frac{ Q }{ C }$

$C$
$C_1$
Capacity 1
$F$
5506
$Q$
Charge
$C$
5459
$\Delta\varphi$
$\Delta\varphi_1$
Difference of potential 1
$V$
5538

ID:(3864, 2)



Equation of a capacitor (3)

Equation

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The potential difference ($\Delta\varphi$) generates the charge in the capacitor, inducing the charge ($Q$) on each side (with opposite signs), depending on the capacitor capacity ($C$), according to the following relationship:

$ \Delta\varphi_2 =\displaystyle\frac{ Q }{ C_2 }$

$ \Delta\varphi =\displaystyle\frac{ Q }{ C }$

$C$
$C_2$
Capacity 2
$F$
5507
$Q$
Charge
$C$
5459
$\Delta\varphi$
$\Delta\varphi_2$
Difference of potential 2
$V$
5539

ID:(3864, 3)