Stokes force
Equation
The resistance is defined in terms of the fluid viscosity and the sphere's velocity as follows:
$ F_v = b v $ |
Stokes explicitly calculated the resistance experienced by the sphere and determined that viscosity is proportional to the sphere's radius and its velocity, leading to the following equation for resistance:
$ F_v =6 \pi \eta r v $ |
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Distribuidor de líquidos
Image
En caso de que se busca introducir el químico como liquido en el suelo se trabaja con un sistema que lleva un estanque y trabaja con un cuchillo de abre la tierra para depositar el liquido:
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Darcy's law and hydraulic resistance
Equation
Darcy rewrites the Hagen Poiseuille equation so that the pressure difference ($\Delta p$) is equal to the hydraulic resistance ($R_h$) times the volume flow ($J_V$):
$ \Delta p = R_h J_V $ |
The volume flow ($J_V$) can be calculated from the hydraulic conductance ($G_h$) and the pressure difference ($\Delta p$) using the following equation:
$ J_V = G_h \Delta p $ |
Furthermore, using the relationship for the hydraulic resistance ($R_h$):
$ R_h = \displaystyle\frac{1}{ G_h }$ |
results in:
$ \Delta p = R_h J_V $ |
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Hydraulic resistance of a tube
Equation
Since the hydraulic resistance ($R_h$) is equal to the inverse of the hydraulic conductance ($G_h$), it can be calculated from the expression of the latter. In this way, we can identify parameters related to geometry (the tube length ($\Delta L$) and the tube radius ($R$)) and the type of liquid (the viscosity ($\eta$)), which can be collectively referred to as a hydraulic resistance ($R_h$):
$ R_h =\displaystyle\frac{8 \eta | \Delta L | }{ \pi R ^4}$ |
Since the hydraulic resistance ($R_h$) is equal to the hydraulic conductance ($G_h$) as per the following equation:
$ R_h = \displaystyle\frac{1}{ G_h }$ |
and since the hydraulic conductance ($G_h$) is expressed in terms of the viscosity ($\eta$), the tube radius ($R$), and the tube length ($\Delta L$) as follows:
$ G_h =\displaystyle\frac{ \pi R ^4}{8 \eta | \Delta L | }$ |
we can conclude that:
$ R_h =\displaystyle\frac{8 \eta | \Delta L | }{ \pi R ^4}$ |
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