Electric field

Storyboard

As loads generate forces, a load distribution will act on a load that positions one at any point in space. In other words there is a 'field' that is a force at any point in space. This force depends on the charge we expose, so it makes sense to define a force per charge so that it is independent of the particle's charge that we seek to study its behavior. Therefore it is possible to define what we call an electric field that is the total sum of all Coulomb forces of the distributed charges divided by the charge of the particle from which the behavior is being studied.

>Model

ID:(814, 0)



Electric field

Storyboard

As loads generate forces, a load distribution will act on a load that positions one at any point in space. In other words there is a 'field' that is a force at any point in space. This force depends on the charge we expose, so it makes sense to define a force per charge so that it is independent of the particle's charge that we seek to study its behavior. Therefore it is possible to define what we call an electric field that is the total sum of all Coulomb forces of the distributed charges divided by the charge of the particle from which the behavior is being studied.

Variables

Symbol
Text
Variable
Value
Units
Calculate
MKS Value
MKS Units
$Q$
Q
Charge
C
$Q_i$
Q_i
Charge of the ion i
C
$\epsilon$
epsilon
Dielectric constant
-
$r$
r
Distance between charges
m
$E$
E
Electric eield
V/m
$\vec{E}$
&E
Electric field
V/m
$\vec{F}$
&F
Force
N
$F$
F
Force with constant mass
N
$q$
q
Load on which the force acts
C
$N$
N
Number of charges
-
$\vec{r}$
&r
Position
m
$\vec{u}_i$
&u_i
Position of a charge i
m
$q$
q
Test charge
C

Calculations


First, select the equation:   to ,  then, select the variable:   to 

Symbol
Equation
Solved
Translated

Calculations

Symbol
Equation
Solved
Translated

 Variable   Given   Calculate   Target :   Equation   To be used



Equations

The force ($\vec{F}$) on the test charge ($q$) at the position ($\vec{r}$) will depend on the number of charges ($N$), indexed by $i$ and represented by the charge of the ion i ($Q_i$) located at the position of a charge i ($\vec{u}_i$). With the parameters the dielectric constant ($\epsilon$) and the electric field constant ($\epsilon_0$), this can be written as:

equation=10392

With the definition of the electric field ($\vec{E}$) given by

equation=3724

it follows that the electric field of a charge distribution is

equation

The magnitude of the force with constant mass ($F$) generated between two charges, represented by the test charge ($q$) and the charge ($Q$), which are at a distance of the distance ($r$), is calculated using the electric field constant ($\epsilon_0$) and the dielectric constant ($\epsilon$) as follows:

equation=3212

Using the definition of the electric field as

equation=15785

we obtain

equation


Examples


mechanisms

To measure Coulomb's force, a test charge must be introduced into the system. If this test charge is the test charge ($q$), the force per unit charge exerted by the system's charges on the test charge can be estimated. The magnitude of the force the force ($\vec{F}$) per unit charge the test charge ($q$) is called the electric field the electric field ($\vec{E}$) and is measured in Newtons (N) per Coulomb (C). The electric field is measured under the assumption that the test charge does not significantly disturb the system; in other words, it is assumed to be very small. The definition of the field can be written as:

equation=3724

In the case where the geometry allows for one-dimensional analysis, the force with constant mass ($F$) per the test charge ($q$) can be defined by introducing the electric eield ($E$), which is expressed as:

equation=15785

The magnitude of the force with constant mass ($F$) generated between two charges, represented by the test charge ($q$) and the charge ($Q$), which are at a distance of the distance ($r$), is calculated using the electric field constant ($\epsilon_0$) and the dielectric constant ($\epsilon$) as follows:

equation=3212

Using the definition of the electric field as

equation=15785

we obtain

equation=11379

The force ($\vec{F}$) on the test charge ($q$) at the position ($\vec{r}$) will depend on the number of charges ($N$), indexed by $i$ and represented by the charge of the ion i ($Q_i$) located at the position of a charge i ($\vec{u}_i$). With the parameters the dielectric constant ($\epsilon$) and the electric field constant ($\epsilon_0$), this can be written as:

equation=10392

With the definition of the electric field ($\vec{E}$) given by

equation=3724

it follows that the electric field of a charge distribution is

equation=3726

La ecuaci n se puede representar gr ficamente de la siguiente manera:

image


model

The force ($\vec{F}$) for the test charge ($q$) is defined as the electric field ($\vec{E}$), which is expressed as:

kyon

The force with constant mass ($F$) for the test charge ($q$) is defined as the electric eield ($E$), which is expressed as:

kyon

Once the electric eield ($E$) is known, the force with constant mass ($F$), which acts on the charge ($q$), can be calculated using:

kyon

Once the electric field ($\vec{E}$) is known, the force ($\vec{F}$), which acts on the charge ($q$), can be calculated using:

kyon

The magnitude of the electric eield ($E$) generated by the charge ($Q$), which are at a distance of the distance ($r$), is calculated using the electric field constant ($\epsilon_0$) and the dielectric constant ($\epsilon$) as follows:

kyon

The electric field ($\vec{E}$) at the position ($\vec{r}$) will depend on the number of charges ($N$), accounted for with the index $i$ represented by the charge of the ion i ($Q_i$) located at the position of a charge i ($\vec{u}_i$). With the parameters the dielectric constant ($\epsilon$) and the electric field constant ($\epsilon_0$), this can be written as:

kyon


>Model

ID:(814, 0)



Mechanisms

Definition


ID:(15780, 0)



Definition of vector electric field

Image

To measure Coulomb's force, a test charge must be introduced into the system. If this test charge is the test charge ($q$), the force per unit charge exerted by the system's charges on the test charge can be estimated. The magnitude of the force the force ($\vec{F}$) per unit charge the test charge ($q$) is called the electric field the electric field ($\vec{E}$) and is measured in Newtons (N) per Coulomb (C). The electric field is measured under the assumption that the test charge does not significantly disturb the system; in other words, it is assumed to be very small. The definition of the field can be written as:

ID:(15784, 0)



Definition of electric field

Note

In the case where the geometry allows for one-dimensional analysis, the force with constant mass ($F$) per the test charge ($q$) can be defined by introducing the electric eield ($E$), which is expressed as:

ID:(15786, 0)



Electric field of a point charge

Quote

The magnitude of the force with constant mass ($F$) generated between two charges, represented by the test charge ($q$) and the charge ($Q$), which are at a distance of the distance ($r$), is calculated using the electric field constant ($\epsilon_0$) and the dielectric constant ($\epsilon$) as follows:



Using the definition of the electric field as



we obtain

ID:(790, 0)



Electric field of charge distribution

Exercise

The force ($\vec{F}$) on the test charge ($q$) at the position ($\vec{r}$) will depend on the number of charges ($N$), indexed by $i$ and represented by the charge of the ion i ($Q_i$) located at the position of a charge i ($\vec{u}_i$). With the parameters the dielectric constant ($\epsilon$) and the electric field constant ($\epsilon_0$), this can be written as:



With the definition of the electric field ($\vec{E}$) given by



it follows that the electric field of a charge distribution is



La ecuación se puede representar gráficamente de la siguiente manera:

ID:(11378, 0)



Model

Equation


ID:(15782, 0)