Transporte en Plantas
Description 
Variables
Calculations
Calculations
Equations
(ID 1617)
(ID 3882)
(ID 4815)
Examples
(ID 1611)
(ID 4815)
(ID 1612)
(ID 1613)
La diferencia de presi n neecsaria para transportar liquido por el tallo es $\Delta p=\displaystyle\frac{2\sigma}{r}+\Psi-\rho g\Delta h$ donde $\sigma$ es la tensi n superficial, $r$ es el radio del capilar, $\Psi$ la presi n osmotica, $\rho$ la densidad del agua, $g$ la aceleraci n gravitacional y $\Delta h$ la altura del tallo. Si se resume la persi n capilar como $p_c=\displaystyle\frac{2\sigma}{r}$ la expresi n se puede simplificar por $\Delta p=p_c+\Psi-\rho g\Delta h$
(ID 7223)
El transporte a traves del tallo es realizado ante todo bajo la fuerza capilar que surge al evaporar el agua en la superficie con una tensi n igual a $\displaystyle\frac{2\sigma}{r}$ donde $\sigma$ es la tnsi n superficial y $r$ el radio del capilar. Adicionalmente la raiz contribuey con la presi n somotica $\Psi$ siendo asi la diferencia de presi n total $\Delta p=\displaystyle\frac{2\sigma}{r}-\Psi$
(ID 4831)
(ID 1614)
(ID 1616)
(ID 1617)
In 1855, Adolf Fick [1] formulated an equation for the calculation of the diffusion Constant ($D$), resulting in the particle flux density ($j$) due to the concentration variation ($dc_n$) along ERROR:10192,0:
| $ j =- D \displaystyle\frac{ dc_n }{ dz }$ |
[1] " ber Diffusion" (On Diffusion), Adolf Fick, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Volume 170, pages 59-86 (1855)
(ID 4820)
The difference in concentration $c_1$ and $c_2$ at the ends of the membrane results in the difference:
| $dc=c_2-c_1$ |
(ID 3882)
The diffusion constant $D$ can be calculated from the average velocity $\bar{v}$ and the mean free path $\bar{l}$ of the particles.
| $ D =\displaystyle\frac{1}{3} \bar{v} \bar{l} $ |
It is important to recognize that both the mean free path and the average velocity depend on temperature, and consequently, so does the diffusion constant. Therefore, when values for the so-called constant are published, the temperature to which it applies is always specified.
(ID 3186)
ID:(525, 0)
