Funcionamiento del Ojo

Storyboard

>Model

ID:(290, 0)



Eye

Definition

The eye is constituted by three key elements to be able to take advantage of the light:

- the lens adjusting light, about it more in the section on lenses

- the system that registers light and the nervous system that carries information to the brain

- the brain that processes the information received

In this section we will dedicate ourselves to the last point, since it is the point that defines what our eye captures.

ID:(218, 0)



Eye Diagram

Image

Below is the structure of the eye:

ID:(1683, 0)



See

Note

There are two key aspects in the way we see.

On the one hand is the mechanism as we segment what we see in multiple sub-fields that we analyze individually. This analysis then focuses on recognizing known patterns.

Secondly, there is our ability to recognize the objects in each of these subfields. This requires being able to recognize an object and its spatial position.

ID:(488, 0)



Eye Lenses

Quote

Our eye is able to adjust the focal length of the lens and thereby focus on objects in a very wide range of distances.

In case the lens is not able to adapt the focus in said range, optical lenses can be used that modify the range that is able to focus it.

ID:(490, 0)



Funcionamiento del Ojo

Storyboard

Variables

Symbol
Text
Variable
Value
Units
Calculate
MKS Value
MKS Units
$s_{lc}$
s_lc
Distancia de la imagen del lente cóncavo
m
$s_o$
s_o
Distancia del objeto al lente cóncavo
m
$f_{lc}$
f_lc
Foco del lente cóncavo
m
$a_o$
a_o
Object Size
m
$a_{lc}$
a_lc
Tamaño de la imagen en un lente cóncavo
m

Calculations


First, select the equation:   to ,  then, select the variable:   to 

Symbol
Equation
Solved
Translated

Calculations

Symbol
Equation
Solved
Translated

 Variable   Given   Calculate   Target :   Equation   To be used



Equations

Una relaci n se puede armar con los tri ngulos del lado del objeto. En este caso la similitud nos permite escribir que el tama o del objeto a_o es a la distancia del objeto s_o al foco f es como el tama o de la imagen a_i es a la distancia del foco f:\\n\\n

$\displaystyle\frac{a_o}{s_o-f}=\displaystyle\frac{a_i}{f}$



Con la relaci n de similitud de los tri ngulos

equation=3346

se puede mostrar que se cumple:

equation


Examples

The eye is constituted by three key elements to be able to take advantage of the light:

- the lens adjusting light, about it more in the section on lenses

- the system that registers light and the nervous system that carries information to the brain

- the brain that processes the information received

In this section we will dedicate ourselves to the last point, since it is the point that defines what our eye captures.

Below is the structure of the eye:

image

There are two key aspects in the way we see.

On the one hand is the mechanism as we segment what we see in multiple sub-fields that we analyze individually. This analysis then focuses on recognizing known patterns.

Secondly, there is our ability to recognize the objects in each of these subfields. This requires being able to recognize an object and its spatial position.

Our eye is able to adjust the focal length of the lens and thereby focus on objects in a very wide range of distances.

In case the lens is not able to adapt the focus in said range, optical lenses can be used that modify the range that is able to focus it.

Por similitud de los tri ngulos de los tama os del objeto y la imagen y las posiciones del objeto y foco permite por similitud de tri ngulos mostrar que:

kyon

For any lens you can draw characteristic beams with which you can similarly show that the sizes of the object and the image are in the same proportion as their distances to the optical element (lens or mirror).

If the object has a size a_o, it is at a distance s_o of the lens, the image is a size a_i and is at a distance s_i, by similarity of the triangles it can be shown that

kyon


>Model

ID:(290, 0)