Centrifugal and centripetal acceleration

Storyboard

Any object with velocity tends to move in a straight line. To follow a circular orbit, an object needs to "fall" radically from its straight path to the orbit's radius. This "fall" corresponds to centripetal acceleration (centri = center, petal = toward), as observed by an external observer.



On the other hand, if the object continues on its straight path instead of following the circular orbit, an observer within the rotating system would perceive the same acceleration, but moving away from the center. This is known as centrifugal acceleration (centri = center, fuga = moving away).

>Model

ID:(758, 'ky')


Centrifugal and centripetal acceleration

Description

Any object with velocity tends to move in a straight line. To follow a circular orbit, an object needs to "fall" radically from its straight path to the orbit's radius. This "fall" corresponds to centripetal acceleration (centri = center, petal = toward), as observed by an external observer. On the other hand, if the object continues on its straight path instead of following the circular orbit, an observer within the rotating system would perceive the same acceleration, but moving away from the center. This is known as centrifugal acceleration (centri = center, fuga = moving away).

ID:(758, 0)