Funcionamiento del Músculo

Storyboard

>Model

ID:(318, 0)


Funcionamiento del Músculo

Description

Variables

Symbol
Text
Variable
Value
Units
Calculate
MKS Value
MKS Units
$a$
a
Adjacent leg
m
$m$
m
Body mass
kg
$h$
h
Cylinder height
m
$h$
h
Cylinder Height
m
$r$
r
Cylinder radius
m
$d$
d
Distance Center of Mass and Axis
m
$l_e$
l_e
Distance Center of Mass and Leg Axis
m
$l_s$
l_s
Half Pitch
m
$c$
c
Hypotenuse
m
$l_b$
l_b
Leg Length
m
$L_z$
L_z
Length of Stride
m
$l$
l
Length of the Bar
m
$a$
a
Length of the Edge of the Straight Parallelepiped
m
$M_w$
M_w
Mass of water in the soil
kg
$I$
I
Moment of Inertia
kg m^2
$I_{CM}$
I_CM
Moment of Inertia at the CM of a Cylinder, Axis parallel to the Cylinder Axis
kg m^2
$I_{CM}$
I_CM
Moment of Inertia at the CM of a Cylinder, Axis perpendicular to the Cylinder Axis
kg m^2
$I_{CM}$
I_CM
Moment of Inertia at the CM of a Sphere
kg m^2
$I_{CM}$
I_CM
Moment of Inertia at the CM of a thin Bar, perpendicular Axis
kg m^2
$I_{CM}$
I_CM
Moment of Inertia at the CM of Parallelepiped, Center to the Face
kg m^2
$I$
I
Moment of inertia for axis that does not pass through the CM
kg m^2
$I_{CM}$
I_CM
Moment of Inertia Mass Center
kg m^2
$I_k$
I_k
Moment of Inertia of k-th Element
kg m^2
$I_t$
I_t
Moment of Inertia Total
kg m^2
$n_z$
n_z
Number of Strides
-
$L$
L
Path Travelled
m
$m$
m
Point Mass
kg
$r_e$
r_e
Radio of the Sphere
m
$r$
r
Radius
m
$r_c$
r_c
Radius of a Cylinder
m
$s_0$
s_0
Starting position
m
$b$
b
Sum (2)
m
$t_z$
t_z
Time in advancing a Stride
s
$T_s$
t_s
Time to Acceleration/Braking
s
$t$
t
Time Walked
s
$V$
V
Volume of a cylinder
m^3
$\rho_w$
rho_w
Water density
kg/m^3
$V_w$
V_w
Water Volume
m^3
$b$
b
Width of the Edge of the Straight Parallelepiped
m

Calculations


First, select the equation:   to ,  then, select the variable:   to 

Symbol
Equation
Solved
Translated

Calculations

Symbol
Equation
Solved
Translated

 Variable   Given   Calculate   Target :   Equation   To be used



Equations

The relationship between the angular Momentum ($L$) and the moment ($p$) is expressed as:

$ L = r p $



Using the radius ($r$), this expression can be equated with the moment of Inertia ($I$) and the angular Speed ($\omega$) as follows:

$ L = I \omega $



Then, substituting with the inertial Mass ($m_i$) and the speed ($v$):

$ p = m_i v $



and

$ v = r \omega $



it can be concluded that the moment of inertia of a particle rotating in an orbit is:

$ I = m_i r ^2$


(ID 3602)

The moment of inertia of a rod rotating around a perpendicular ($\perp$) axis passing through the center is obtained by dividing the body into small volumes and summing them:

$ I =\displaystyle\int_V r ^2 \rho dV $



resulting in

(ID 4432)

The moment of inertia of a parallelepiped rotating around an axis passing through its center is obtained by partitioning the body into small volumes and summing them up:

$ I =\displaystyle\int_V r ^2 \rho dV $



resulting in

$ I_{CM} =\displaystyle\frac{1}{12} m ( a ^2+ b ^2)$

.

(ID 4433)

The moment of inertia of a cylinder rotating around an axis parallel ($\parallel$) to its central axis is obtained by segmenting the body into small volumes and summing them:

$ I =\displaystyle\int_V r ^2 \rho dV $



resulting in

$ I_{CM} =\displaystyle\frac{1}{2} m r_c ^2$

.

(ID 4434)

The moment of inertia of a cylinder rotating around a perpendicular ($\perp$) axis passing through the center is obtained by segmenting the body into small volumes and summing them:

$ I =\displaystyle\int_V r ^2 \rho dV $



resulting in

$ I_{CM} =\displaystyle\frac{1}{12} m ( h ^2+3 r_c ^2)$

.

(ID 4435)

The moment of inertia of a sphere rotating around an axis passing through its center is obtained by segmenting the body into small volumes and summing:

$ I =\displaystyle\int_V r ^2 \rho dV $



resulting in

$ I_{CM} =\displaystyle\frac{2}{5} m r_e ^2$

.

(ID 4436)


Examples

The total moment of inertia $I_t$ of an object is calculated by summing the moments of inertia of its components that are comparable to the moment of inertia of an individual particle,

$ I = m_i r ^2$



resulting in a moment of inertia as

$I_t=\sum_kI_k$

.

(ID 4438)

$x_0=-l_s$

(ID 3705)

The relationship between a and b and the hypotenuse c satisfies according to Pythagoras

$ c ^2= a ^2+ b ^2$

(ID 3326)

$L_z=\displaystyle\frac{L}{n_z}$

(ID 3695)

$l_s=\displaystyle\frac{L_z}{4}$

(ID 3697)

The moment of Inertia at the CM of a thin Bar, perpendicular Axis ($I_{CM}$) is obtained as a function of the body mass ($m$) and the length of the Bar ($l$):

$ I_{CM} =\displaystyle\frac{1}{12} m l ^2$


(ID 4432)

The moment of Inertia at the CM of a Cylinder, Axis perpendicular to the Cylinder Axis ($I_{CM}$) is obtained as a function of the body mass ($m$), the cylinder Height ($h$) and the radius of a Cylinder ($r_c$):

$ I_{CM} =\displaystyle\frac{1}{12} m ( h ^2+3 r_c ^2)$

(ID 4435)

$t_z=\displaystyle\frac{t}{2n_z}$

(ID 3696)

The moment of Inertia at the CM of a Cylinder, Axis parallel to the Cylinder Axis ($I_{CM}$) is obtained as a function of the body mass ($m$) and the radius of a Cylinder ($r_c$):

$ I_{CM} =\displaystyle\frac{1}{2} m r_c ^2$


(ID 4434)

$t_s=\displaystyle\frac{t_z}{2}$

(ID 3698)

The moment of Inertia at the CM of a thin Bar, perpendicular Axis ($I_{CM}$) is obtained as a function of the body mass ($m$), the length of the Edge of the Straight Parallelepiped ($a$) and the width of the Edge of the Straight Parallelepiped ($b$):

$ I_{CM} =\displaystyle\frac{1}{12} m ( a ^2+ b ^2)$


(ID 4433)

When working with water, it's also crucial to consider the variable the water density ($\rho_w$), which is calculated using the mass of water in the soil ($M_w$) and the water Volume ($V_w$) with the following equation:

$ \rho_w =\displaystyle\frac{ M_w }{ V_w }$

(ID 4730)

The moment of Inertia at the CM of a Sphere ($I_{CM}$) is obtained as a function of the body mass ($m$) and the radio of the Sphere ($r_e$):

$ I_{CM} =\displaystyle\frac{2}{5} m r_e ^2$


(ID 4436)

$V=\pi r^2h$

(ID 3702)

The angle \theta is obtained from the opposite leg b and the adjacent leg a by means of the relation

$\theta=\arctan\displaystyle\frac{b}{a}$



The \arctan function is the inverse function of \tan.

To calculate the corresponding function can be used


(ID 3333)

$l_e=\displaystyle\frac{l_b}{2}$

(ID 3700)

The moment of inertia for axis that does not pass through the CM ($I$) can be calculated using the moment of Inertia Mass Center ($I_{CM}$) and adding the moment of inertia of the body mass ($m$) as if it were a point mass at the distance Center of Mass and Axis ($d$):

$ I = I_{CM} + m d ^2$


(ID 3688)

For a particle of mass the point Mass ($m$) orbiting around an axis at a distance the radius ($r$), the relationship can be established by comparing the angular Momentum ($L$), expressed in terms of the moment of Inertia ($I$) and the moment ($p$), which results in:

$ I = m_i r ^2$

.

(ID 3602)


ID:(318, 0)