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Biotic Stress
Storyboard 
Biotic stresses result from interactions with living organisms, including pests (insects, pathogens) and competing plants (weeds).
Plant Responses: Plants have developed various defense mechanisms, such as producing secondary metabolites, activating defense genes, and forming physical barriers, to protect against biotic stressors.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM): IPM strategies involve the use of multiple pest control methods, including biological control, to manage biotic stress while minimizing environmental impact.
ID:(2019, 0)